Columbus Day 2024: Everything You Need to Know
Columbus Day will be observed on Monday, October 14, 2024. It is a federal holiday in the United States, honoring Christopher Columbus‘s first voyage to the Americas in 1492. While widely celebrated in the past, the holiday has evolved over the years, generating discussions about its meaning and inspiring new traditions such as Indigenous Peoples’ Day.
1. Origins of Columbus Day
- Inception: Columbus Day was first unofficially celebrated in the 18th century by Italian-Americans to commemorate Columbus’s journey and heritage.
2. Controversy Surrounding Columbus Day
- Impact on Indigenous Peoples: Many historians and activists highlight that Columbus’s arrival marked the beginning of colonization, displacement, and violence against Indigenous communities in the Americas.
- Shift to Indigenous Peoples’ Day: In response to the holiday’s controversy, many U.S. states and cities now celebrate Indigenous Peoples’ Day to honor Native American cultures and histories.
Key Adopters of Indigenous Peoples’ Day:
- California, New York City, Seattle, Minnesota, and Maine.
Some areas, however, continue to observe both holidays side-by-side.
3. How is Columbus Day Observed?
- Traditional Celebrations:
- Parades and Festivals: Many communities with large Italian-American populations (like New York City and Chicago) host parades, highlighting Italian culture.
- Mass and Ceremonies: Churches may hold services honoring Columbus, especially within the Italian-American community.
2. Modern Celebrations:
- Schools and museums conduct programs and discussions focusing on Indigenous history.
- Educational events challenge traditional narratives of Columbus, promoting a more nuanced understanding of colonization.
4. States That Do Not Recognize Columbus Day
Several states, including Hawaii, Alaska, Oregon, and South Dakota, do not officially observe Columbus Day.
- Hawaii celebrates Discoverers’ Day.
- South Dakota celebrates Native American Day.
5. How to Participate or Celebrate in 2024
- Attend a Parade: Cities like New York and San Francisco host some of the largest Columbus Day parades.
- Learn Indigenous History: Participate in museum tours or lectures focusing on Native American contributions.
- Support Indigenous Artists: Purchase artwork or attend events showcasing Indigenous cultures.
6. Fun Facts about Columbus Day
- The first Columbus Day parade took place in New York City in 1792 to mark the 300th anniversary of Columbus’s voyage.
- Christopher Columbus never set foot in what is now the mainland United States; he primarily explored the Caribbean islands.
7. Key Takeaways for 2024
- Columbus Day 2024 will be on October 14 and will continue to spark reflection on history and cultural identity in the U.S.
- Whether you observe Columbus Day or Indigenous Peoples’ Day, the focus is increasingly on inclusive dialogues that acknowledge all perspectives.
This shift from a Eurocentric narrative to a broader understanding of history makes 2024 an opportunity for learning, awareness, and respectful celebration.
